If you are booking or considering an EICR inspection, it is natural to want to know exactly what happens, how long it takes, and what the results mean. An Electrical Installation Condition Report, often shortened to EICR, is a formal inspection designed to assess the safety and condition of a property’s electrical system.
This guide explains what to expect during an EICR inspection, step by step, so you can prepare with confidence. Whether you are a homeowner arranging a routine safety check or a landlord ensuring legal compliance, understanding the process helps you avoid surprises and make informed decisions.
We will cover how the inspection works, what electricians look for, how results are graded, and what happens if issues are identified. The information below is written from the perspective of a NICEIC-approved electrician in Fareham, based on real inspection experience in domestic properties.
What Is an EICR Inspection and Why Is It Important?
An EICR inspection is a detailed assessment of the fixed electrical installation within a property. This includes wiring, fuse boards, sockets, switches, and permanently connected equipment.
The purpose of an Electrical Installation Condition Report is to confirm whether the electrics are safe for continued use and compliant with current safety standards.
An EICR inspection is important because:
- Electrical faults are a leading cause of domestic fires in the UK
- Many electrical issues develop gradually and are not visible
- Older wiring may no longer meet modern safety requirements
- Landlords have a legal duty to maintain electrical safety
According to government guidance, landlords must ensure electrical installations are inspected at least every five years. Homeowners are strongly advised to arrange periodic inspections, particularly in older properties.
Who Needs an EICR Inspection?
An EICR inspection in Fareham is recommended for several types of property owners.
Homeowners
Homeowners often arrange an EICR inspection when:
- Buying or selling a property
- Renovating or extending a home
- Experiencing repeated electrical issues
- Living in a property over 20 years old
Regular inspections provide reassurance that electrics remain safe and reliable.
Landlords
Landlords are legally required to arrange an EICR inspection at least every five years or at the start of a new tenancy. A valid report must be provided to tenants and, if requested, local authorities. You can learn more about landlord-specific requirements on our EICR testing for landlords blog.
How to Prepare for an EICR Inspection
Preparing for an EICR inspection helps the process run smoothly and reduces inspection time.
Before the electrician arrives, it helps to:
- Ensure clear access to the fuse board
- Make sockets, switches, and visible wiring accessible
- Inform occupants that power may be temporarily switched off
- Secure pets away from inspection areas
Furniture does not usually need to be moved unless sockets or wiring are completely blocked. Your electrician will explain any access needs before the appointment.
What Happens During an EICR Inspection?
An EICR inspection follows a structured process designed to assess safety, condition, and compliance.
Visual Inspection
The electrician begins with a visual assessment, checking for obvious signs of damage, wear, or unsafe installations. This includes:
- Cracked sockets or switches
- Signs of overheating or burning
- Exposed or poorly protected wiring
- Incorrect or outdated fittings
Electrical Testing
After the visual checks, the electrician carries out live and dead testing. This involves specialist equipment and may require temporary power shutdowns.
Testing typically covers:
- Circuit integrity
- Earth continuity
- Insulation resistance
- RCD operation
- Polarity and bonding
This testing ensures protective devices operate correctly if a fault occurs.
Fuse Board Assessment
The consumer unit, often referred to as the fuse board, is assessed for safety and compliance. Older fuse boards may lack modern protection such as RCDs or RCBOs.
If improvements are recommended, these are documented clearly in the report. You can learn more about upgrades on our fuse board upgrades page.
How Long Does an EICR Inspection Take?
The duration of an EICR inspection depends on the size and age of the property.
As a general guide:
- One-bedroom flat, 1 to 2 hours
- Typical family home, 2 to 4 hours
- Larger or older properties may take longer
The electrician will advise on expected timescales when booking.
What Happens If Your Property Fails an EICR Inspection?
If your EICR inspection in Fareham identifies issues, do not panic. Many properties require minor improvements to meet current standards.
Your electrician will:
- Explain each issue clearly
- Advise which items are urgent
- Provide a fixed quote for remedial work if required
Once remedial work is completed, the installation can be retested and certified.
Common Electrical Issues Found During EICR Inspections
Based on domestic inspections in homes, common findings include:
- Lack of RCD protection
- Ageing wiring insulation
- Inadequate earthing or bonding
- Overloaded circuits
- DIY electrical alterations
Identifying these issues early helps prevent faults and costly emergency repairs.
When Should You Book an EICR Inspection in Fareham?
You should consider booking an EICR inspection if:
- Your property has not been inspected in over five years
- You are buying, selling, or renting out a property
- You have experienced repeated electrical issues
- Your home is over 20 years old
Regular inspections support safety, compliance, and peace of mind.
Book an EICR Inspection in Fareham
If you are arranging an EICR inspection, working with a trusted local electrician ensures the process is clear and stress-free. At Daxter Electricals, inspections are carried out by a NICEIC-approved electrician, with clear explanations and no hidden costs.
Whether you are a homeowner or landlord, we will explain the results in plain English and guide you through any next steps if required.